How to use suite night awards. But if you can use the Suite Night Awards before they expire and get considerable. How to use suite night awards

 
 But if you can use the Suite Night Awards before they expire and get considerableHow to use suite night awards  In addition, all unused free night awards that were earned in 2020 with 2021 expiration dates will be extended to Dec

Suite Night Award use is based upon availability of the requested suite or premium room. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Just got back from a 5 night stay at the St. 50 Elite Night Credit Annual Choice Benefit by the deadline of 11:59 p. This JW property houses 74 suites – delivering a suites-to-rooms ratio of 16. m. m. local hotel. Best Suite Night Award option: Signature suite. If availability is not confirmed five (5) days before arrival, availability is checked each day before arrival up to 2 p. 40% off a Marriott bed. 10. I have been Platinum/Titanium for years and rarely had them approved. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. All Points & Money Rewards™ stays and nights will continue to count towards the achievement of Hilton Honors status. Super useful for some, not so much for others. I get that they don’t work in residence inn, etc (which is where I usually stay), but I stay in westin’s, Marriott’s, W’s, etc enough where I feel like they would convert at least once. g. Here is what I learned: 1. Just as Hyatt gives you the option to redeem points for a standard room, they also have an award chart for suites. Choice Benefits is. Ambassador Elite60,000 ($1,020) 30,000 ($510) + cash. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Also, receive an annual Free Night Award worth 35,000 Bonvoy points starting in your second year with the card. Standard suite upgrade: 6,000 points per night. To request a Suite Night Award for an existing reservation, log on to your Marriott Bonvoy account and click My Trips at the top of the page to view your existing trips. Checking for availability begins five (5) days before arrival. I'm Titanium and have a handful of Suite Night Award upgrade certificates, so I thought I would apply them. An 85,000-point free night reward. The first set of Suite Night Awards he selected as a 50-night annual choice benefit would have expired on Dec. Date(s)/night(s) of the week: 1 night on weekday on April 3. $1100/night for stay plus breakfast). Search for a stay with the preselected “Use Points / Awards. Marriott Bonvoy points take up to 10 business days to post to your account. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. m. Cash prices can be steep as well — ranging from $250 to $600 per night with an average of around $450 — which makes it a great opportunity to use your 35,000-point free night certificate if you can find low-level availability. Standard award room: Deluxe guest room. If you find a cheap paid night and would rather redeem points for a confirmed room upgrade, you can do so at the following rates: Regency Club or Grand Club upgrade: 3,000 points per night. It only guarantees a premium room (if the SNA is granted). Aug 10, 2020. I've been Platinum for 6 years and was downgraded to Gold just this past March. Suite Night Awards are not redeemable at the following brands (subject to change at any time; see Marriott Bonvoy Terms and Conditions for full details): The Ritz-Carlton®, Protea Hotels®, Aloft®, Element®, Design Hotels™, all-suite hotels, Marriott Executive Apartments®, Marriott Vacation. local hotel. m. local hotel. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. See full list on thepointsguy. Using a Suite Night Award was fairly easy. I don't think the two upgraded room types are worth burning suite night awards. Members can use their Award while booking an eligible Award Redemption Stay on Marriott websites or they may call Member Support and mention they wish to use their Free Night Award. I usually only try to use SNA’s at international locations. $1,000 off a mattress or box spring from Marriott Bonvoy Boutiques. You can, however, earn a Choice benefit. Suite Night Awards are not redeemable at the following brands (subject to change at any time; see Marriott Bonvoy Terms and Conditions for full details): The Ritz-Carlton®, Protea Hotels®, Aloft®, Element®, Design Hotels™, all-suite hotels, Marriott Executive Apartments®, Marriott Vacation. I actually booked two single night stays back-to-back, and applied Suite Night Awards to both. HDL for a long weekend trip coming up next month. It can also be a set of furniture or a musical composition. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. Free Night Award. Choose Your Favorite Mattress and save $1000 USD with a purchase of a bed from any Marriott Bonvoy® retail brand. 7 cents each, which makes 3,000 points worth about $51. m. Effective January 1, 2024, you can use your Nightly Upgrade Award certificates at these brands. local hotel. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. 4000 for assistance. local hotel. local hotel. Review of the Granada Suite and more at the Le Meridien Dubai. local hotel. Suite Night Awards (SNAs) are used to upgrade to a suite or premium. ago. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. S. Suite Night Award use is based on availability of the requested suite or premium room. They just have more properties, more price points, so it's easy to requalify. local hotel. Case in point, The Elizabeth Autograph Collection in Fort Collins Colorado. Suite Night Award use is based upon availability of the requested suite or premium room. 2 ways to get a Hyatt suite: 1) Just use more points. Room upgrades start at 1,000 Starpoints per night and suite upgrades start at 3,000 points depending on hotel category. At Caresse, a suite night award can be used to confirm a handful of premium rooms, including a two. I tried to upgrade my room using Suite Night Awards, but this wasn’t available to complete online, so I use online chat on the Starwood website to request assistance. local time of the Participating Property one (1) day prior to arrival. m. Gift Gold Elite status to a friend or family member. June 16, 2022 by David Thomas Marriott Suite Night Awards: Complete Guide 2022 In “Let’s Make a Deal”, Monty Hall offered three options for doors to win the brand-new. 1-8 Certain hotels have resort fees. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. 10 as 50-night annual choice benefits for stays in 2021 (expire Dec. 5%. Comments about SNA application: 1. 3. It is not possible, for example, to apply 3 suite night awards to three nights of a five-night stay. Standard suite upgrade: 6,000 points per night. 1. Marriott has a no-blackout-dates. Suite Night Upgrades kick in when you hit Platinum status in Accor Live Limitless, which means earning 14,000 status points or completing 60 qualifying nights. Room upgrades on paid nights. If Suite Nights could still be used for the larger rooms, I don't think this would even be a question. m. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. 7 and April 23 (requires registration for promotion). Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. S. Points Scrounger. As a member of the Autograph Collection, The Cosmopolitan offers the following benefits to Marriott Bonvoy Silver, Gold, Platinum, Titanium and. Suite Night Awards are not redeemable at the following brands (subject to change at any time; see Marriott Bonvoy Terms and Conditions for full details): The Ritz-Carlton®, Protea Hotels®, Aloft®, Element®, Design Hotels™, all-suite hotels, Marriott Executive Apartments®, Marriott Vacation Club®,. However, many have had difficulties using them because many prepaid rates and award nights have been excluded. News How I used 15 Marriott Suite Night Awards in 10 months with 100% approval Katie Genter Aug. Navigate to Hyatt. Checking for availability begins five (5) days before arrival. Marriott | Marriott Bonvoy - SNA - Suite Night Awards - master questions and discussion thread - Originally Posted by handspring088 I think that I have been patient with the new dynamic point pricing of rooms, and the use of suite nights. m. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Room upgrade awards may not be redeemed at all Hyatt hotel or resort locations and may have minimum room-type and rate requirements for the. World of Hyatt Globalist: Yes. m. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. Both club lounge access awards and suite upgrade awards are valid for the remainder of the current calendar year plus 14 months. It's also important to note that a suite night award does not guarantee a "suite". When you stay 50 and 75 nights in a calendar year at Marriott properties, Marriott Bonvoy members can select Choice Benefits. The points copay is fixed at the following rates, regardless of the hotel category: Regency Club or Grand Club upgrade: 3,000 points per night. Had some marriott success recently. In situations similar to this, sometimes it's best to book a free cancellation paid stay. " Tap on that line and it will bring up a page with "Available Awards", "Awards this year", expiration date, etc. Importantly, you’ll enjoy more seating areas, a fireplace, a larger bathroom, a balcony, and exquisite décor. Related: 8 tips to help you upgrade your hotel room for free. Suite upgrade award can be applied to those without the agent needing to contact the property. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Choice Benefits is. The options at this tier are similar to the 50-night threshold, but you also can pick a free night award worth up to 40,000 points or gift Gold Elite status (instead of Silver Elite). Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Follow these steps to book a Hyatt suite upgrade online with points: 1. For my sample booking, the regular room costs 442 euros, and the highest-category suite night upgrade costs 827 euros. I've stayed at the St Regis before, and at that time Suite Night Awards could be used for large suites. m. Checking for availability begins five (5) days before arrival. Haven’t tried to use SNA’s at either property so can’t chime in there. For those unfamiliar with the term, “Bonvoyed” is when Marriott botches a stay. Depending on which Marriott co-branded credit card you have, the value of your free night certificate can range from 25,000 to 50,000 points. #1. These are my choices at the 75-night milestone: Five Suite Night Awards. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Once you hit 50 Elite Night Credits, you can choose from the following benefits: Get 5 Suite Night Awards to redeem for upgrades to suites and premium rooms. If an eligible member does not make a selection by the deadline of 11:59 p. A Suite Night Upgrade is one of the benefits awarded to members of the ALL – Accor Live Limitless programme, offering them a guaranteed room upgrade to a Suite. Checking for availability begins five (5) days before arrival. Earn double elite nights on stays between Feb. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. If an award is available for your stay, it will be preselected. Not all hotels participate in Suite Night Awards. Suite night awards . KYLE OLSEN/THE POINTS GUY. For our one-night stay, we were assigned room 788, a Tower Premier Larger Diamond Head Ocean View Room. Still using points from before. Yes. In addition, all unused free night awards that were earned in 2020 with 2021 expiration dates will be extended to Dec. Not all hotels participate in Suite Night Awards. I think this success rate has to do with our travel mostly focused during off peak times at these destinations. As a Category 6 property, points prices range from 40,000 to 60,000 Marriott points per night. Room upgrades on paid nights. local time of the Participating Property one (1) day prior to arrival. Read More. Earn 3 Free Night Awards (each night valued up to 50,000 points) after spending $3,000 on purchases in your first 3 months from account opening with the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless® Credit Card. After the reservation is made, the member can apply their Suite Night Awards to the reservation through the Marriott website or app. Suite Night Awards may not be transferred or given as a gift or used as part of a multiple room reservation; however, a Member may use Suite Night Awards for additional single-room reservations on his/her own stay as long as the Member is present for the stay and the other reservations are under the Member's name. First-Year Value: $344. This free night award or five Suite Night Awards are my top choices. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. . 2020, will have validity extended through Dec. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. We’ve been to Paris quite a bit, so we can get around with ease. You can use an additional 11,000 Marriott Bonvoy® Points to cover the difference. Earn 55,000 Bonvoy points upon spending $1,500 in the first three months. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Strategizing the upgrade request was less easy. ) JW Marriott Miami. Be sure to check off “Use Points/Awards” in the search. After booking, I looked for the "apply suite night award" option to pop up on my confirmation, but it isn't there. Be a cardholder of the Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant® American Express® Card. Marriott Suite Night Awards can be chosen as an Annual Choice Benefit when you reach 50 nights and 75 nights in a calendar year. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. If you use a suite upgrade award, you can increase that up to 431 to 484 square feet. per calendar year on eligible purchases at restaurants and an up to. Accor points are worth a flat rate of about 2. The Card member is responsible for all incidental charges. I’ll use Hyatt’s Diamond suite upgrade awards for comparison. Suite upgrade received: 1 Bedroom Executive Suite, 2 Queen, Sofa bed. Recently, I tried to use a Suite Night Award for an award stay and ended up getting Bonvoyed. If availability is not confirmed five (5) days before arrival, availability is checked each day before arrival up to 2 p. The good news is that they’ll be valid at five additional brands, including Ritz-Carlton and EDITION, and premium room inventory is supposed to be increased by 20%. ET on January 7, 2023. If you had a free night award that would have expired between January 03, 2022 and June 29, 2022, the new expiration date will be June 30, 2022. m. In addition, all unused free night awards that were earned in 2020 with 2021 expiration dates will be extended to Dec. Just booked a reservation for two rooms at the New Orleans Marriott. m. 5%. Redemption level up to 50,000 Marriott Bonvoy points for each bonus free night award, at hotels participating in Marriott Bonvoy. Related: The case for burning 80,000 points to earn Marriott Titanium status. 31, 2020. Suite Night Award use is based on availability of the requested suite or premium room. Cash Rate: $640 to $1,100 ($730 on average) per night. m. Days prior to arrival the reservation was made: 1 month 6. m. View your available Free Night Awards on the Activity section of your Marriott Bonvoy account. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Read More. Suite Night Awards™ are one of the choices Marriott Bonvoy members can select when achieving 50 Qualifying Nights annually and again when achieving 75 Qualifying Nights annually. 40 nights at IHG get you 2 x ‘up to five night’ suite upgrades – and you only need 20 nights to earn your first one. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. The five Suite Night Awards are going to be the most logical choice for most Platinum Elite members. Search for a stay with the preselected “Use Points / Awards. Very frustrating. m. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Marriott | Marriott Bonvoy - SNA - Suite Night Awards - master questions and discussion thread - Maybe a lurker can take a look and chime in to help alert Marriott that the SNA system isn't working (can't view/edit existing or submit new requests) ?A closer look at Marriott's Suite Night Awards, including the vague language in the terms and conditions that may prevent you from upgrading your next stay. That makes it pretty important to know how to apply these upgrades online. m. I think a couple years ago one of the properties was great with the Suite Night Awards. Quite worried about the property. But what made the arrival experience unique, was the liveliness coming from the restaurant. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. The Free Night Award can be redeemed at any available Participating Property for one (1) night, up to 40,000 points, for a standard room. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. One popular choice is the 5 Suite Night Awards. Suite Night Awards™ are one of five choices Elite Members can choose from after completing 50 Qualifying Nights annually, with Marriott Bonvoy®. c. Follow these steps to book a Hyatt suite upgrade online with points: 1. As discussed above, the T&Cs state that “Suite Night Award use is based upon availability of the requested suite or Premium Room. ”. Original room booking & rate: Base room member flex rate 4. Suite: 66,000 points + £250 per night. Before making my booking, I already knew that the St Pancras Renaissance likes to play a little loose with the Bonvoy rules because although it says that it allows guests to use Suite Night Awards, it doesn’t offer guests. You can only use Suite Night Awards (SNAs) on eligible rates, and here's how Marriott's terms and conditions used to describe these rates, from section 4. Marriott Bonvoy Bevy Free Night Award: Earn 1 Free Night Award after spending $15,000 on eligible purchases on your Marriott Bonvoy Bevy™ Card in a calendar year. Marriott | Marriott Bonvoy - SNA - Suite Night Awards - master questions and discussion thread - Originally Posted by kennycrudup "Superior King, Larger Guest room, 1 King, Sofa bed. Four Points By Sheraton Melbourne Docklands: Hassle Free & Great Staffs - See 682 traveler reviews, 580 candid photos, and great deals for Four Points By Sheraton Melbourne Docklands at Tripadvisor. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Award can be used for one night (redemption level at or under 50,000 Marriott Bonvoy ® points) at a hotel participating in Marriott Bonvoy ®. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. Image Credit: Hilton. And yes I thought that rate was overpriced to begin with. Marriott Bonvoy allows its members to choose 5 suite night awards as part of their benefits package when they earn 50 elite night credits in a year (the Annual Choice Benefits), and it allows members to. Standard suite upgrade: 6,000 points per night. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. While you can view your free night rewards online, you unfortunately need to pick up the phone to actually book. 04, 2022 • 9 min read Jump to section This post contains. m. local hotel. After booking, I looked for the "apply suite night award" option to pop up on my confirmation, but it isn't there. 2. But the 7 that were due to expire yesterday have been found in my account throughout the pandemic. To request a Suite Night Award for an existing reservation, log on to your Marriott Bonvoy account and click My Trips at the top of the page to view your existing trips. Calera, OK. Members can use Suite Night Awards to upgrade their stays, based on property availability. local hotel. fallentwo Titanium Elite • 1 yr. Each is valid for up to 5 nights. m. It's like the energy takes the place of. The Caroline Astor Suite at The St. I’m sitting with 4 expiring on 12/31. To earn 14,000 status points you would need to have €5,600 of eligible spend in a calendar year. 31, 2021. Elite Members who had Suite Night Awards (earned in 2019 as part of the 50- and 75-Night Annual Choice Benefit) with an. I got Plat status for this year and won't have enough nights to renew it so I want to use up my 5 SNA's. 31, 2020,. m. Our suite was a 2 level suite with a private infinity pool, 2 decks, and 1 1/2 bathrooms. +61 3 8593 9198. Recently, I tried to use a Suite Night Award for an award stay and ended up getting Bonvoyed. The first door I opened was to a 785 square foot King Bed Junior Suite with a balcony at the JW Marriott Cancun Resort & Spa. m. The hotel's system will automatically check for availability five days before arrival. certificate. Once you request to use your Suite Night Awards for a stay, we will check the upgrade availability starting five days prior to arrival. m. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. 1-8 Certain hotels have resort fees. I have 3 paid nights in last 2 years despite lifetime titanium status. Or to upgrade an existing stay, call (800) 544-9288 in the U. The fact that some Marriott brands don’t have to accept Suite Night Upgrade awards (e. Couple of weeks ago I wrote about a supposedly coming benefit for SPG Platinum members – a breakfast. However, these upgrades don’t clear until 5 days prior to your stay, which does’t. Marriott will begin checking availability for upgrades five days before the start of the stay. One Suite Night Award per day. Imagine heaving to change the room each day in your trip. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. I made a dummy reservation for same hotel, same dates with just one room and was able to request . Marriott has decided to make this alteration to better reflect the nature of the benefit, as each award specifically covers one night in a premium room (and not necessarily a suite). . On the same night, we also see the following upgrade options: Deluxe room: 66,000 points + £150 per night. Stay 50 nights (elite night credits from select Marriott Bonvoy cards count). Marriott is revamping its “ Suite Night Awards ,” which will be rebranded as “ Nightly Upgrade Awards ” starting in 2024. This is the maximum the certificate is worth. One of the most notable changes is that SNAs will soon be known as Nightly Upgrade Awards (NUAs). local hotel time the day. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. Marriott | Marriott Bonvoy - SNA Suite Night Awards Are Changing to Nightly Upgrade Awards NUA in 2024 - off topic and useless comment from me. 31, 2022). All members will start earning toward this new benefit on March 1, 2017. Marriott | Marriott Bonvoy - SNA - Suite Night Awards - master questions and discussion thread - Does anyone have some data points on how often SNAs clear after the cancellation period elapses? I have a room booked for this Saturday night that I applied an SNA to, and it sat in the "pending" stage until thisNot all hotels participate in Suite Night Awards. . Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. local hotel. Requests to use Suite Night Awards on a reservation may be made up to 2 p. SPG Platinums are eligible for free upgrades, but I have Suite Night Awards to use, so I applied for this in advance, and was happy to have them confirmed 5 days out. m. The value of 5 Suite Night Awards (essentially the 50-night Annual Choice benefit you would be missing out on) In most cases, I believe that the cost of mattress running 5 nights is surely going to be higher than the value of 5 Suite Night Awards that you may or may not be able to use in a way that is actually valuable to you. I have never had an award denied on day 5 and had it be approved later. Marriott Bonvoy Annual Choice Benefit Options. local hotel time the day. Below we share two examples of how. com and enter the name of the hotel you want to book. local hotel time the day before you arrive, as long as the Awards have not already been confirmed for use on a reservation. Marriott must have heard the message from irritated Bonvoy members whose Suite Night Awards (SNA) were expiring on June 30 and decided to extend them at the last minute by an additional 6 months through December 31, 2022. m. Elite members can earn up to 44 points per 10 euros spent. m. local hotel. Marriott Bonvoy® Members who earn 50 Elite Night Credits in one calendar year can choose one Annual Choice Benefit from the below options: Get Suite Night Awards™ (five) to redeem for upgrades to select premium rooms and suites. The first door I walked through was to a 785 square-foot One King Bed Junior Suite with a balcony in the JW Marriott Cancun Resort and Spa. 3K views 9 months ago Find out how to earn and. Cash price at the hotel during our stay was $248. local hotel. Before my stay I was considering using a Platinum suite night award, and noticed it would allow me to confirm into a St. local hotel time the day. It seems we can't use SNAs for TWO rooms on the same reservations. local hotel. Select your desired room. Promotional code for a $1,000 discount off the purchase of a bed from any Marriott Bonvoy retail brand. 10 Suite Night Awards (changing to Nightly Upgrade Awards in early 2024) Gift of Titanium Elite status for a family member, friend or colleague. If availability is not confirmed five (5) days before arrival, availability is checked each day before arrival up to 2 p. m. These will be applicable to more brands starting in Q1 2024 including: The Ritz-Carlton, EDITION, Protea, Aloft and Element. 50 per night for Jan. m. Here are some of the choice benefits I'd like to see when members reach Ambassador Elite status: Free night award worth up to 85,000 points. Once your Awards have been confirmed, you must cancel the entire reservation to receive credit back for all the Awards; however, after 2 p. 1. This is a great example of cohesiveness amid a hotel. Whilst they are called ‘Suite Night Awards’, they will generally book into higher category standard rooms or lower level standard suites. m. Overseas, YES. Blue Palace, a Luxury Collection Resort and Spa, Crete allows you to request up to six room categories higher than the standard room. Under "Review Reservation Details" you will be given the option to select any available free night certificate (s). When we booked, it was 40,000 per night and cost about $550 per night. Aerolíneas Argentinas AR 1413 Mendoza-MDZ to Buenos Aires-AEP. Upgrade a new paid stay at many of our hotels starting with 3,000 points. Suite Night Award requests may be canceled until 2 p. Was told at checkin in could select breakfast as plat amenity, and they assured us it was the full breakfast, but first morning 4 different people in the restaurant. m. m. Will report later. 21, 2022 • 12 min.